Trade, debt threaten growth - IMF

The global growth outlook faces rising threats from trade tensions and mounting debt despite a strengthening and "increasingly broad-based" expansion currently, according to a statement from world finance ministers and central bankers.

"Risks are broadly balanced in the near term but remain skewed to the downside beyond the next several quarters," according to a communique by the main advisory committee of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), released Saturday in Washington.

"Rising financial vulnerabilities, increasing trade and geopolitical tensions and historically high global debt threaten global growth prospects."

The concerns reflect what the IMF flagged this week in its updated World Economic Outlook. The fund left its forecasts for global growth at 3.9% for this year and next, while warning that threats over trade could derail the strongest upswing since 2011. It also cautioned about the record-high US$164trillion in world debt.

The language in the International Monetary and Financial Committee statement represents a ratcheting-up of pessimism since the group’s last semi-annual meeting in October and goes further in some respects than a Group of 20 statement issued in March, just as President Donald Trump ramped up trade threats against China.

The communique also raises the idea that "demographic headwinds and subdued productivity growth may reduce the potential for higher and more inclusive growth going forward".

In another change, the IMFC implicitly endorsed the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate increases, saying that "monetary accommodation should continue where inflation remains weak and be gradually withdrawn where inflation looks set to return to central bank targets".

The previous IMFC statement in October said: "monetary policy should remain accommodative, where inflation is still below target and output gaps are negative".

The latest statement reiterates previous language that countries "will refrain from competitive devaluations and will not target our exchange rates for competitive purposes".

The IMFC, the main advisory panel for the IMF, is composed of ministers and central bank governors from about two dozen countries, including the US and China. Policy makers are gathered in Washington for spring meetings of the IMF and World Bank.

-Fin24

Comments

Namibian Sun 2024-05-02

No comments have been left on this article

Please login to leave a comment

LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City Katima Mulilo: 12° | 33° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 32° Tsumeb: 15° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 21° Wind speed: 40km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 04:26, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 16:45, High tide: 23:19 Swakopmund: 16° | 18° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:39, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:17 Walvis Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:38, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:16 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 14° | 25° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 34° Oranjemund: 14° | 22° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 16° | 29° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 25° Maseru: 10° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 25° Lilongwe: 14° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 28° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Cape Town: 16° | 24° Durban: 18° | 26° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 27° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.29 | EUR to NAD 19.95 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.66 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.15 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.93 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389.52 | USD to ZAR 18.67 | USD to ZMW 26.87 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13319.36 Down -0.41% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 299.89/OZ UP +0.37% | Copper US$ 4.45/lb DOWN -0.0124 | Zinc US$ 2 876.80/T UP 0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.64/BBP DOWN -0.0236 | Platinum US$ 948.58/OZ UP +1.48% Sport results: LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 12° | 33° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 32° Tsumeb: 15° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 21° Wind speed: 40km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 04:26, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 16:45, High tide: 23:19 Swakopmund: 16° | 18° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:39, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:17 Walvis Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:38, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:16 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 14° | 25° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 34° Oranjemund: 14° | 22° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 16° | 29° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 25° Maseru: 10° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 25° Lilongwe: 14° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 28° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Cape Town: 16° | 24° Durban: 18° | 26° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 27° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.29 | EUR to NAD 19.95 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.66 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.15 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.93 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389.52 | USD to ZAR 18.67 | USD to ZMW 26.87 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13319.36 Down -0.41% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 299.89/OZ UP +0.37% | Copper US$ 4.45/lb DOWN -0.0124 | Zinc US$ 2 876.80/T UP 0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.64/BBP DOWN -0.0236 | Platinum US$ 948.58/OZ UP +1.48%