Negative rates effective tools to spur growth
Negative rates effective tools to spur growth

Negative rates effective tools to spur growth

Central banks that adopted negative rates may be able to cut them further.
Phillepus Uusiku
Many central banks may be forced to consider negative interest rates "sooner or later," given evidence the policy has succeeded in easing financial conditions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said in a blog posted on Wednesday.

Since 2012, central banks in Denmark, the euro zone, Japan, Sweden and Switzerland have introduced negative interest rates to battle persistently below-target inflation rates.

In some countries, the policy has been unpopular and criticised for doing more harm than good by straining financial institutions' margins and discouraging them to boost lending.

The IMF blog countered the view, saying that experiences so far showed negative rates likely supported growth and inflation.

Potential side-effects, such as risks of destabilising the banking system and disrupting market functions, have "largely failed to materialise," IMF economists said in the blog.

"In sum, the evidence so far indicates negative interest rate policies have succeeded in easing financial conditions without raising significant financial stability concerns," the IMF economists said.

"Central banks that adopted negative rates may be able to cut them further. Ultimately, given the low level of the neutral real interest rate, many central banks may be forced to consider negative interest rate policies sooner or later."

Major central banks have deployed massive stimulus measures to cushion the economic blow from the Covid-19 pandemic, and are under pressure to find new means to prop up growth with a dwindling policy tool-kit. - Nampa/Reuters

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 336.84/OZ DOWN -0.0005 | Copper US$ 4.58/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 937.40/T UP 2.78% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.06/BBP DOWN -0.0102 | Platinum US$ 940.13/OZ UP +2.92% Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool LaLiga: Real Betis 1 vs 1 Sevilla | Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Fiorentina 5 vs 1 Sassuolo | Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United Weather: Katima Mulilo: 14° | 31° Rundu: 14° | 31° Eenhana: 15° | 33° Oshakati: 17° | 33° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 17° | 31° Windhoek: 14° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 17° | 24° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:27, High tide: 06:24, Low Tide: 01:00, High tide: 19:07 Swakopmund: 15° | 18° Wind speed: 13km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:25, High tide: 06:22, Low Tide: 00:58, High tide: 19:05 Walvis Bay: 17° | 27° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:25, High tide: 06:21, Low Tide: 00:58, High tide: 19:04 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 23° | 33° Aranos: 20° | 31° Lüderitz: 18° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 34° Oranjemund: 17° | 26° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 31° Lubumbashi: 11° | 25° Mbabane: 13° | 29° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 13° | 27° Maputo: 16° | 29° Windhoek: 14° | 28° Cape Town: 15° | 20° Durban: 19° | 32° Johannesburg: 16° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 31° Lusaka: 14° | 27° Harare: 11° | 26° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.37 | EUR to NAD 19.99 | CNY to NAD 2.58 | USD to NAD 18.68 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.67 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.04 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.8 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1355 | USD to ZAR 18.69 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 336.84/OZ DOWN -0.0005 | Copper US$ 4.58/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 937.40/T UP 2.78% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.06/BBP DOWN -0.0102 | Platinum US$ 940.13/OZ UP +2.92%