Economy starts to shows cracks
Economy starts to shows cracks

Economy starts to shows cracks

Jo-Mare Duddy Booysen
LONDON - Britain's economy is increasingly showing signs of strain as the Brexit crisis and the global slowdown intensify, with the loss of momentum appearing to spread to areas which have hitherto been sources of growth.

Confidence among businesses has ebbed to its lowest levels since the global financial crisis.

The labour market, which has long been a silver lining for the economy, is also starting to show signs of slowing, raising questions about the strength of consumer spending.

The different Brexit scenarios for the world's fifth-largest economy make it hard to gauge the outlook for the year ahead, not least for the Bank of England, and some investors fear Britain is already flirting with recession.

Economists polled by Reuters last month put the probability of a recession within a year at 35%.

Business struggle

Pessimism among businesses has reached the highest levels in years.

The gauges of future activity in the Lloyds Business Barometer, CBI Growth Indicator and IHS Markit/CIPS surveys have all turned weakened recently.

The closely watched IHS Markit/CIPS survey showed Britain's dominant services sector contracted unexpectedly in September - and marked the worst reading in a major developed economy.

Households

Household spending has supported Britain's economy since the Brexit vote, although there are signs that households have spent more on non-discretionary goods such as food, while spending in restaurants and hotels has weakened.

As of the second quarter, spending on the latter was about 1.5% lower than in mid-2016, but nearly 7% higher for food and non-alcoholic drinks, according to official data.

Figures from the British Retail Consortium and payment card company Barclaycard published showed shop chains had their worst September since records started in 1995, although spending on entertainment increased.

Labour market

The labour market is the strong point of Britain's economy but some cracks have appeared recently. Employment fell in annualised terms in the six months to July 2019 to the greatest extent since early 2012.

Wage growth is at a decade-high although the BoE has said it may have peaked and there has been no pickup in productivity.

A measure that BoE policymakers like to look at – the three-month annualised growth rate of private sector earnings, excluding bonuses - slowed in July from an almost five-year high of 5.9% in June.

Investment

Although the Office for National Statistics has revised up the level of business investment in Britain's economy lately, the figures still show capital expenditure has stagnated since the Brexit vote.

Business investment is running about 5 billion pounds lower than it would have been had it followed its pre-Brexit vote trend since the financial crisis, according to the latest data. – Nampa/Reuters

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Premier League: Luton Town 1 vs 1 Everton | Chelsea 2 vs 0 Tottenham Hotspur LaLiga: Getafe 0 vs 2 Athletic Club SerieA: Torino 0 vs 0 Bologna Katima Mulilo: 13° | 32° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 15° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 13° | 29° Omaruru: 12° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 15° | 21° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:39, High tide: 12:59, Low Tide: 18:48, High tide: 01:14 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:57, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:12 Walvis Bay: 16° | 24° Wind speed: 39km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:56, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:11 Rehoboth: 13° | 28° Mariental: 16° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 16° | 31° Aranos: 14° | 29° Lüderitz: 15° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 15° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 22° Luanda: 24° | 28° Gaborone: 14° | 28° Lubumbashi: 12° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 30° Maseru: 10° | 24° Antananarivo: 11° | 23° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 19° | 26° Johannesburg: 15° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 22° | 28° Lusaka: 15° | 28° Harare: 13° | 28° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.17 | EUR to NAD 19.9 | CNY to NAD 2.54 | USD to NAD 18.5 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 133.95 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 133.98 | USD to NGN 1379 | USD to ZAR 18.5 | USD to ZMW 27.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76428.31 Up +0.50% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1700.24 Up +0.45% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13403.47 Up +0.61% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26113.71 Up +6.81% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 301.81/OZ DOWN -0.0011 | Copper US$ 4.53/lb UP +1.46% | Zinc US$ 2 924.30/T DOWN -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.49/BBP DOWN -0.0105 | Platinum US$ 955.87/OZ UP +0.28% Sport results: Premier League: Luton Town 1 vs 1 Everton | Chelsea 2 vs 0 Tottenham Hotspur LaLiga: Getafe 0 vs 2 Athletic Club SerieA: Torino 0 vs 0 Bologna Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 32° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 15° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 13° | 29° Omaruru: 12° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 15° | 21° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:39, High tide: 12:59, Low Tide: 18:48, High tide: 01:14 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:57, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:12 Walvis Bay: 16° | 24° Wind speed: 39km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:56, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:11 Rehoboth: 13° | 28° Mariental: 16° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 16° | 31° Aranos: 14° | 29° Lüderitz: 15° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 15° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 22° Luanda: 24° | 28° Gaborone: 14° | 28° Lubumbashi: 12° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 30° Maseru: 10° | 24° Antananarivo: 11° | 23° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 19° | 26° Johannesburg: 15° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 22° | 28° Lusaka: 15° | 28° Harare: 13° | 28° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.17 | EUR to NAD 19.9 | CNY to NAD 2.54 | USD to NAD 18.5 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 133.95 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 133.98 | USD to NGN 1379 | USD to ZAR 18.5 | USD to ZMW 27.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76428.31 Up +0.50% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1700.24 Up +0.45% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13403.47 Up +0.61% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26113.71 Up +6.81% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 301.81/OZ DOWN -0.0011 | Copper US$ 4.53/lb UP +1.46% | Zinc US$ 2 924.30/T DOWN -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.49/BBP DOWN -0.0105 | Platinum US$ 955.87/OZ UP +0.28%