Winning the fight against measles
Winning the fight against measles

Winning the fight against measles

There has been a drastic decline in measles cases in Namibia in the last decade thanks to concerted immunisation efforts.
Ellanie Smit
Over the past decade there has been a drastic decline in measles cases in Namibia, dropping from 1 815 to only 16 confirmed cases this year.

This is according to new estimates from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

According to a statement released by the WHO, worldwide more than 140 000 people died from measles in 2018.

“These deaths occurred as measles cases surged globally, amidst devastating outbreaks in all regions.”

According to the statistics, while there were 170 suspected cases of measles this year in Namibia only 16 were confirmed cases.

Statistics further indicate that confirmed cases of measles in the country have been relatively low since 2016.

In 2015 Namibia reported 1 052 measles cases, but in 2016 that had dropped to only 42 cases and the incidence has remained fairly stable at 34 in 2017 and 27 cases last year.

According to the statistics the measles incidence per 100 000 people stood at 10.89.

According to the WHO statement evidence shows that contracting the measles virus can have further long-term health impacts, with the virus damaging the immune system's memory for months or even years following infection.

This 'immune amnesia' leaves survivors vulnerable to other potentially deadly diseases, like influenza or severe diarrhoea, by harming the body's immune defences.

Measles is preventable through vaccination. However, vaccination rates globally have stagnated for almost a decade, the statement said.

The WHO and Unicef estimate that 86% of children globally received the first dose of measles vaccine through their country's routine vaccination services in 2018, and fewer than 70% received the second recommended dose.

“Worldwide, coverage with measles vaccine is not adequate to prevent outbreaks. WHO recommends that 95% vaccination coverage with two doses of measles vaccine is needed in each country and all communities to protect populations from the disease.”

Estimating the total number of cases and deaths globally and by region, the report finds that the worst impacts of measles were in sub-Saharan Africa, where many children have persistently missed out on vaccination.

The statistics show that that there were more than 9.7 million estimated measles cases and 142 300 related deaths globally in 2018, decreasing from 28.2 million cases and 535 600 deaths in 2000. In 2017, there were 7.5 million estimated cases and 124 000 estimated deaths.

By region in 2018, the WHO estimates that in the African region, there were 1.7 million total cases and 52 600 deaths.

ELLANIE SMIT

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Namibian Sun 2024-04-28

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026 Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool | Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Real Betis 1 vs 1 Sevilla | Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Fiorentina 5 vs 1 Sassuolo | Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 30° Rundu: 13° | 31° Eenhana: 15° | 33° Oshakati: 17° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 32° Windhoek: 15° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 20° | 33° Wind speed: 17km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:40, High tide: 05:39, Low Tide: 23:58, High tide: 18:14 Swakopmund: 18° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:38, High tide: 05:37, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 18:12 Walvis Bay: 21° | 32° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:38, High tide: 05:36, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 18:11 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 32° Aranos: 19° | 31° Lüderitz: 20° | 38° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 33° Oranjemund: 16° | 35° Luanda: 26° | 31° Gaborone: 13° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 9° | 23° Maseru: 11° | 24° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 15° | 26° Maputo: 16° | 27° Windhoek: 15° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 23° Durban: 15° | 27° Johannesburg: 14° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 30° Lusaka: 14° | 25° Harare: 10° | 25° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026