Namibia's forests are shrinking
Namibia's forests are shrinking

Namibia's forests are shrinking

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation says it is crucial to stop deforestation.
Herma Prinsloo
ELLANIE SMIT

WINDHOEK



A total of 8.6% of Namibia's total land area is currently covered by forests.

This has slightly decreased from 9.76% over the past two decades.

The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) yesterday launched its most comprehensive forestry assessment to date in an innovative and easy-to-use digital format.

Available for public viewing, the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA 2020) and its first-ever online interactive dissemination platform contain detailed regional and global analyses for 236 countries and territories.



Namibia

According to Namibia's country report, 6.638 million hectares of land is currently covered in forests of the more than 82.3 million hectares of total land area in the country.

The report, however, indicates that in 2010, the forest area in Namibia covered more than 7.348 million hectares. While other wooded areas have remained the same over the years at 54.08 million hectares, other land areas in the country have increased over time from 20.8 million hectares in 2010 to more than 21.6 million hectares this year.

The report noted that millions of people around the world depend on forests for their food security and livelihoods.

Turning the tide on

deforestation

“Protecting forests is also key to conserving natural resources, as they harbour most of the earth's terrestrial biodiversity and help mitigate climate change impacts,” the report said.

The FAO said it is therefore crucial to turn the tide on deforestation and the loss of biodiversity, which can be done by conserving and sustainably managing forests and trees within an integrated landscape approach, and addressing forestry and food security challenges together.

“Reliable and comprehensive information on forests and other land uses play a vital role in this process.”



Key findings

Key findings from the report indicated that the world has a total forest area of 4.06 billion hectares, which is about 31% of the total land the earth's area.

Europe, including the Russian Federation, accounts for 25% of the world's forest area, followed by South America (21%), North and Central America (19%), Africa (16%), Asia (15%) and Oceania (5%).

The global forest area continues to decrease, and the world has lost 178 million hectares of forest since 1990. However, the rate of net forest loss decreased substantially over the period 1990-2020, due to a reduction in deforestation in some countries, plus increases in forest area in others through afforestation and natural expansion of forests,” the FAO said.

Africa had the largest annual rate of net forest loss in 2010 to 2020, at 3.9 million hectares, followed by South America (2.6 million hectares). The highest net gain of forest area in 2010 to 2020 was in Asia.

Since 1990, an estimated 420 million hectares of forest have been lost worldwide through deforestation and conversion of forests to other land uses such as agriculture. However, the rate of forest loss has declined substantially.

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Namibian Sun 2024-05-02

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LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City Katima Mulilo: 12° | 33° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 32° Tsumeb: 15° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 21° Wind speed: 40km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 04:26, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 16:45, High tide: 23:19 Swakopmund: 16° | 18° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:39, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:17 Walvis Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:38, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:16 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 14° | 25° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 34° Oranjemund: 14° | 22° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 16° | 29° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 25° Maseru: 10° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 25° Lilongwe: 14° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 28° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Cape Town: 16° | 24° Durban: 18° | 26° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 27° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.28 | EUR to NAD 19.95 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.65 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.08 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389.52 | USD to ZAR 18.65 | USD to ZMW 26.87 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13319.36 Down -0.41% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 302.05/OZ UP +0.46% | Copper US$ 4.46/lb DOWN -0.0097 | Zinc US$ 2 898.50/T UP 0.83% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.63/BBP DOWN -0.0238 | Platinum US$ 953.09/OZ UP +1.96% Sport results: LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 12° | 33° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 32° Tsumeb: 15° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 21° Wind speed: 40km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 04:26, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 16:45, High tide: 23:19 Swakopmund: 16° | 18° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:39, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:17 Walvis Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:38, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:16 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 14° | 25° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 34° Oranjemund: 14° | 22° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 16° | 29° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 25° Maseru: 10° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 25° Lilongwe: 14° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 28° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Cape Town: 16° | 24° Durban: 18° | 26° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 27° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.28 | EUR to NAD 19.95 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.65 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.08 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389.52 | USD to ZAR 18.65 | USD to ZMW 26.87 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13319.36 Down -0.41% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 302.05/OZ UP +0.46% | Copper US$ 4.46/lb DOWN -0.0097 | Zinc US$ 2 898.50/T UP 0.83% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.63/BBP DOWN -0.0238 | Platinum US$ 953.09/OZ UP +1.96%