South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago. Photo Reuters
South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago. Photo Reuters

SARB warns ANC over spending risks

S'thembile Cele and Ntando Thukwana
South Africa is strapped for cash and the Reserve Bank has a stern warning for the ruling African National Congress: “You can't spend your way out of trouble.”

"Deteriorating fiscal risks lead to higher interest rates," Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago said last week after holding interest rates at 8.25%. "Foreigners will want to be compensated."

South African government bond yields have climbed above 12% in recent months even as the country's inflation rate has declined to 4.8% from above 7%, as investors weigh threats to the public purse. The central bank aims for inflation at the mid-point of its 3% to 6% target range.

Tax revenues fall short of spending and debt issuance to make up the gap has boosted yields. The National Treasury wants austerity measures but faces opposition from others worried about public unrest ahead of next year's election, in which the ANC risks losing its majority.

"Government spends more than it earns from taxes. We spend as a nation more than we produce. We import more than we export," said André Roux, head of the Futures Studies programme at Stellenbosch Business School. "These kinds of deficits cannot be sustained for a long period."

Party leaders meet in October to hammer things out and Finance Minister Enoch Godogwana, who presents a budget update on 1 November, will be under intense pressure to go easy from other ministers. The fallout over proposed cost containment measures is believed to be a contributing factor in the delay of the budget, which ordinarily happens in late October.

Some in the ANC fear a repeat of the deadly violence of 2021 if social spending programmes are axed, in a country where millions live in chronic poverty alongside conspicuous wealth and the unemployment rate is above 30%.

Kganyago, who under the constitution is granted operational independence from the government in setting rates, made it plain that being fiscally reckless will cost South Africa higher debt-service payments, leaving even less money to go around.

Likening investor appetite to eating a slice of bread, he said they'll want a spread "whether it's butter, jam or whatever" and it will get pricey if the fiscal picture darkens.

"Foreigners are not prepared to eat the bread on its own. They would want to have the spread added and that spread had better be sufficient for them to buy it," he told a press briefing following the interest-rate decision.-Fin24

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SerieA: Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan Katima Mulilo: 13° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 33° Eenhana: 14° | 34° Oshakati: 16° | 33° Ruacana: 17° | 34° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 31° Omaruru: 18° | 32° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 30° Henties Bay: 14° | 20° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:44, High tide: 04:42, Low Tide: 22:59, High tide: 17:11 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 31km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:42, High tide: 04:40, Low Tide: 22:57, High tide: 17:09 Walvis Bay: 16° | 23° Wind speed: 36km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:42, High tide: 04:39, Low Tide: 22:57, High tide: 17:08 Rehoboth: 16° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 30° Keetmanshoop: 13° | 29° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 13° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 10° | 25° Oranjemund: 13° | 20° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 15° | 31° Lubumbashi: 14° | 30° Mbabane: 16° | 25° Maseru: 11° | 25° Antananarivo: 13° | 23° Lilongwe: 16° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 29° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Cape Town: 13° | 17° Durban: 19° | 24° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 31° Lusaka: 17° | 30° Harare: 14° | 28° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.02 | EUR to NAD 19.83 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.42 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.66 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.02 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.42 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 77539.13 Up +0.47% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1733.43 Up +1.10% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13478.23 Up +0.44% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 363.61/OZ UP +0.72% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.19% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.24/BBP DOWN -0.0168 | Platinum US$ 995.57/OZ UP +1.04% Sport results: SerieA: Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 33° Eenhana: 14° | 34° Oshakati: 16° | 33° Ruacana: 17° | 34° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 31° Omaruru: 18° | 32° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 30° Henties Bay: 14° | 20° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:44, High tide: 04:42, Low Tide: 22:59, High tide: 17:11 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 31km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:42, High tide: 04:40, Low Tide: 22:57, High tide: 17:09 Walvis Bay: 16° | 23° Wind speed: 36km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:42, High tide: 04:39, Low Tide: 22:57, High tide: 17:08 Rehoboth: 16° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 30° Keetmanshoop: 13° | 29° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 13° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 10° | 25° Oranjemund: 13° | 20° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 15° | 31° Lubumbashi: 14° | 30° Mbabane: 16° | 25° Maseru: 11° | 25° Antananarivo: 13° | 23° Lilongwe: 16° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 29° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Cape Town: 13° | 17° Durban: 19° | 24° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 31° Lusaka: 17° | 30° Harare: 14° | 28° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.02 | EUR to NAD 19.83 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.42 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.66 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.02 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.42 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 77539.13 Up +0.47% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1733.43 Up +1.10% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13478.23 Up +0.44% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 363.61/OZ UP +0.72% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.19% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.24/BBP DOWN -0.0168 | Platinum US$ 995.57/OZ UP +1.04%