Namibia defends human rights record at UN, flags GBV and inequality

Namibia presented its majority-women Cabinet as a key marker of progress during its human rights review before the United Nations this week, while acknowledging ongoing challenges including gender-based violence, inequality and poverty.

Justice and labour relations minister Fillemon Wise Immanuel presented Namibia’s national report at the 52nd session of the Universal Periodic Review Working Group in Geneva on Monday, outlining progress in governance, gender equality and social protection since the previous review.

"Namibia reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the Universal Periodic Review process and to the principles of universality, equality, and human dignity," Immanuel told delegates.

Namibia is one of 14 states to be reviewed by the UPR Working Group during its 52nd session, taking place from 4 to 15 May.

The first, second and third UPR reviews of Namibia were held in January 2011, January 2016 and May 2021, respectively.

Progress and challenges

Immanuel pointed to Namibia’s Cabinet, in which women hold the majority of seats, as a key milestone, describing it as clear and tangible evidence of the country’s commitment at the highest levels of governance to addressing gender disparities and promoting inclusive leadership.

The minister also highlighted recent policy developments, including the ratification of international labour conventions aimed at protecting workers from violence and supporting family responsibilities, as well as the introduction of fully subsidised tertiary education.

Despite these gains, Immanuel conceded that gender-based violence, violence against children, unemployment, income inequality, and poverty remain pressing national challenges.

He said government efforts to address these issues are being guided by the Sixth National Development Plan, which focuses on inclusive growth, social protection and human capital development.