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SAVE LIVES: Health minister Dr Kalumbi Shangula. PHOTO: FILE
SAVE LIVES: Health minister Dr Kalumbi Shangula. PHOTO: FILE

HPV vaccine approved for Namibian teens

An estimated 135 women die from cervical cancer each year
According to the Cancer Association of Namibia (CAN), 2 461 cases of cervical cancer were recorded between 2007 and 2017.
Tuyeimo Haidula
Government approved the procurement and introduction of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine for cervical cancer prevention and control as part of the national expanded programme on immunisation last week.

The initial goal is to vaccinate 10% of girls aged nine to 14.

The vaccination programme will be rolled out over a three-year period and aims to vaccinate 70% of the targeted population.

Deadly but preventable

Cervical cancer is the second-most prevalent cancer among women in Namibia – especially those between the ages of 15 and 44.

According to the Cancer Association of Namibia (CAN), 2 461 cervical cancer cases were recorded between 2007 and 2017.

In Namibia, an estimated 236 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every year, and 135 die.

Among those aware of the disease, low utilisation of screening tests has been reported.

Health extension

The extension of the programme was submitted to Cabinet by health minister Dr Kalumbi Shangula.

In the statement issued by information minister Peya Mushelenga, Cabinet initially approved vaccinating 10%, or about 40 000 girls between the ages of nine and 14.

Mushelenga said Cabinet supported the procurement of the Gardasil vaccine through the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund and authorised the health ministry to embark on a communication campaign to educate the public on the importance of HPV vaccines for cervical cancer prevention and control.

Creating awareness

According to the CAN, HPV is a sexually transmitted infection with over 150 different types or strands.

The HPV vaccine can be given to males and females as early as age nine.

While HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, the disease does not develop for 10 or more years after the virus is contracted.

Prevention is key

Namibian Sun spoke to Dr Laura Muzingwani, cervical cancer prevention lead physician at the International Training and Education Center for Health Namibia.

Muzingwani said although cervical cancer has four stages, screening allows trained healthcare workers to identify abnormal precursor cells, which, if treated, would prevent the development of cervical cancer.

She explained that the HPV vaccine, which is recommended for girls aged nine to 15 years old, is a primary prevention mechanism.

She said the concern is that in lower and middle-income countries, most individuals don’t have access to the HPV vaccine within the public sector, with access being limited to those who can afford to pay for it in the private sector.

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Namibian Sun 2024-05-12

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05% Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 2 vs 3 Chelsea | Newcastle 1 vs 1 Brighton | Wolves 1 vs 3 Crystal Palace | Everton 1 vs 0 Sheffield United | West Ham 3 vs 1 Luton Town | Bournemouth 1 vs 2 Brentford | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 1 Burnley | Fulham 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Athletic Club 2 vs 2 Osasuna | Granada 0 vs 4 Real Madrid | Villarreal 3 vs 2 Sevilla | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Las Palmas | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 2 Girona SerieA: AC Milan 5 vs 1 Cagliari | Napoli 0 vs 2 Bologna | Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan Weather: Katima Mulilo: 15° | 33° Rundu: 15° | 32° Eenhana: 14° | 34° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 13° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 31° Windhoek: 14° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 14° | 20° Wind speed: 20km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 12:02, High tide: 06:03, Low Tide: 00:33, High tide: 18:39 Swakopmund: 15° | 16° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 12:00, High tide: 06:01, Low Tide: 00:31, High tide: 18:37 Walvis Bay: 15° | 23° Wind speed: 31km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 12:00, High tide: 06:00, Low Tide: 00:31, High tide: 18:36 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 19° | 31° Aranos: 17° | 30° Lüderitz: 12° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 18° | 33° Oranjemund: 10° | 23° Luanda: 25° | 27° Gaborone: 15° | 27° Lubumbashi: 15° | 29° Mbabane: 14° | 19° Maseru: 8° | 23° Antananarivo: 12° | 25° Lilongwe: 16° | 27° Maputo: 19° | 26° Windhoek: 14° | 27° Cape Town: 13° | 22° Durban: 18° | 22° Johannesburg: 14° | 23° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 31° Lusaka: 17° | 28° Harare: 14° | 27° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23 | EUR to NAD 19.82 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.41 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.56 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.06 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.44 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 78464.25 Up +1.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.6 Up +1.22% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13527.01 Up +0.36% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05%