Government declares FMD control area in //Kharas

Government has declared a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) control area in the //Kharas Region to prevent a potential outbreak and safeguard Namibia’s disease-free status.

The declaration, published in the Government Gazette on 17 March 2026 under the Animal Health Act of 2011, follows a recommendation by the Chief Veterinary Officer. Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform, Inge Zaamwani, signed the notice on 10 March.

The control area stretches along the southern border, covering a band of farms extending about 10 kilometres from the Mata Mata Border Post to the Orange River, and further includes areas north of the river towards the Atlantic Ocean.

Strict movement controls

Under the new regulations, strict controls have been placed on the movement of cloven-hoofed animals, including livestock and game, into and out of the designated area. Movement is only permitted under veterinary-issued permits and subject to stringent conditions.

Livestock may only leave the control area after being isolated under veterinary supervision for at least 30 days and undergoing disease testing. Farms within the area are also required to have registered isolation facilities, or alternatively treat the entire establishment as an isolation unit.

Authorities warned that animal movement will be suspended if an outbreak is reported within 10 km of Namibia’s border in a neighbouring country.

Biosecurity measures tightened

Farmers in the affected area are being urged to implement strict biosecurity measures, including controlling livestock movement, preventing contact with animals of lower health status, and ensuring proper identification and registration of animals.

Those farming along the border and the Orange River have been specifically advised to move animals away from boundary fences and river areas to reduce the risk of disease transmission.

In addition, livestock feed may only be transported out of the control area under controlled conditions, while all imports and transit of animals and related products require veterinary permits.

Increased monitoring and enforcement

Veterinary officials will conduct regular inspections and set up roadblocks and disease control checkpoints in and around the control area to ensure compliance.

Hunters, farmers and lodge owners are also required to follow strict hygiene protocols, including disinfecting vehicles and equipment and limiting contact between visitors and livestock.

Non-compliance with the regulations constitutes an offence and may result in a fine of up to N$100 000, imprisonment of up to five years, or both.

Protecting trade status

The ministry stressed that the measures are aimed at protecting Namibia’s foot-and-mouth disease-free zone, which is critical for maintaining access to international markets.

Vaccination against FMD remains prohibited within the declared control area.

The control measures took effect upon publication in the Gazette and will remain in force until amended or withdrawn.