Namibia’s queer youth continue to face struggles
Stigma remains
One year after Namibia's sodomy ruling, young LGBTQ Namibians say dignity remains a promise, not a reality.
“Namibia is still a traditional and conservative country, and that limits acceptance and conversations about the community,” said Lethu Garises, a 22-year-old NUST student.
When Namibia’s High Court struck down colonial-era laws criminalising same-sex relations between men in June 2024, it was hailed as a historic step toward equality. Yet for many queer youth, the ruling has not erased daily struggles with stigma and discrimination. A year later, the legal victory feels bittersweet: the law has changed, but public attitudes often have not.
“I find myself constantly second-guessing what I say, how I present myself in public, or even in family settings, where one should feel most free,” said a 21-year-old student who requested anonymity.
The court declared sections of the Criminal Procedure Act, outlawing “sodomy” and so-called “unnatural sexual offences”, unconstitutional, affirming the rights to dignity, privacy and equality. But outside the courtroom, queer Namibians still face hostility in schools, workplaces and homes.
“Even simple things like holding a male friend’s hand or openly supporting queer issues feels risky,” said a 22-year-old student in Windhoek.
Family rejection remains one of the deepest wounds. “It’s exhausting to keep explaining why my existence isn’t a crime anymore,” another student reflected.
Legal expert Celine Engelbrecht of the Legal Assistance Centre emphasised that LGBTQ youth should not have to live in fear, since Namibia’s Constitution guarantees equality, dignity and privacy. “The sodomy law was once used to instil fear, but the High Court ruling removed the legal basis for arrest or prosecution,” she explained.
The LAC stresses that equal protection exists for all Namibians against harassment and unlawful arrests, although social stigma often makes those rights feel distant.
Still, resilience persists. Many young people are turning to online spaces for solidarity and support. “I see people living authentically, supporting one another, and creating spaces of love. My hope is that young Namibians are pushing for a more inclusive future,” said a 21-year-old UNAM student.
One year after the landmark ruling, the message from queer youth is clear: legal recognition was only the first step. True equality will be won in hearts and homes.
When Namibia’s High Court struck down colonial-era laws criminalising same-sex relations between men in June 2024, it was hailed as a historic step toward equality. Yet for many queer youth, the ruling has not erased daily struggles with stigma and discrimination. A year later, the legal victory feels bittersweet: the law has changed, but public attitudes often have not.
“I find myself constantly second-guessing what I say, how I present myself in public, or even in family settings, where one should feel most free,” said a 21-year-old student who requested anonymity.
The court declared sections of the Criminal Procedure Act, outlawing “sodomy” and so-called “unnatural sexual offences”, unconstitutional, affirming the rights to dignity, privacy and equality. But outside the courtroom, queer Namibians still face hostility in schools, workplaces and homes.
“Even simple things like holding a male friend’s hand or openly supporting queer issues feels risky,” said a 22-year-old student in Windhoek.
Family rejection remains one of the deepest wounds. “It’s exhausting to keep explaining why my existence isn’t a crime anymore,” another student reflected.
Legal expert Celine Engelbrecht of the Legal Assistance Centre emphasised that LGBTQ youth should not have to live in fear, since Namibia’s Constitution guarantees equality, dignity and privacy. “The sodomy law was once used to instil fear, but the High Court ruling removed the legal basis for arrest or prosecution,” she explained.
The LAC stresses that equal protection exists for all Namibians against harassment and unlawful arrests, although social stigma often makes those rights feel distant.
Still, resilience persists. Many young people are turning to online spaces for solidarity and support. “I see people living authentically, supporting one another, and creating spaces of love. My hope is that young Namibians are pushing for a more inclusive future,” said a 21-year-old UNAM student.
One year after the landmark ruling, the message from queer youth is clear: legal recognition was only the first step. True equality will be won in hearts and homes.
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