• Home
  • ENERGY
  • Govt in quandary as ammonia production kicks off without law

Govt in quandary as ammonia production kicks off without law

Jemima Beukes
The absence of a gas law to regulate the transportation of green ammonia, which is on the verge of being produced at the Daures Green Hydrogen Village, will highly likely force government to use the Petroleum Act as the new industry’s interim regime.

Executive director in the mines and energy ministry Penda Ithindi noted that it is not entirely accurate to suggest that the country has no legislative tool to regulate ammonia. The Petroleum Act, currently under review for amendment, deals with energy-related transportation - including green ammonia, although this is not explicitly stated, he noted.

Questions sent to green hydrogen commissioner James Mnyupe, green hydrogen council chairperson Obeth Kandjoze and energy minister Tom Alweendo went unanswered, as did those sent to petroleum commissioner Maggy Shino.

Absence of legislation

Ministry insiders told Namibian Sun that there is currently no policy in place - despite some structures having been proposed on how green hydrogen products should be handled in the long run.

The absence of this crucial legislation was discussed during a joint meeting between the parliamentary standing committees of natural resources and economics and public administration.

Natural resources committee chairperson Tjekero Tweya said even if they are concerned about the matter, the onus is on the executive and the ministry to ensure proper legislation is in place before the project takes off.

“The procedures are very clear. The executive - in terms of the constitution - initiates any bills to take to parliament and if nothing happens, then we have private members bills or we can talk to the respective ministry to initiate it,” he said.

“In this case, the pressure is on the executive to take the initiative and bring the bill to parliament. We haven't consulted with the minister. You can put the pressure on the minister, but in the absence of a law, they might opt for a policy to make provision in the interim,” he said.

Output

Kandjoze recently announced that the Daures project is expected to generate an annual output of up to 100 tonnes of green ammonia and more than 400 tonnes of green tomatoes during its pilot phase.

According to Ammonia Energy Association, the Daures consortium has already signed an off-take agreement with Zimbabwe-based Sable Chemicals, who will use the ammonia for the production of ammonium nitrate fertiliser.

It is not clear at this point whether this agreement will benefit from the first 100-tonne batch expected by July.

It is also expected that the Daures project will manufacture and export up to 700 000 tonnes of green ammonia by 2030, as it reaches its fourth phase.

Daures is among four green hydrogen projects being carried out in Namibia.

Meanwhile, the ministry is currently finalising the Electricity Control Board bill, and this could be tabled in parliament for review to expand its mandate to regulate non-electricity energy sources such as oil and gas.

[email protected]

Comments

Namibian Sun 2024-04-30

No comments have been left on this article

Please login to leave a comment

Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia | Real Betis 1 vs 1 Sevilla | Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari | Fiorentina 5 vs 1 Sassuolo | Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City | Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City | Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City Katima Mulilo: 13° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 32° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 31° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 17° | 30° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 13:33, High tide: 07:25, Low Tide: 02:00, High tide: 20:21 Swakopmund: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 13:31, High tide: 07:23, Low Tide: 02:00, High tide: 20:19 Walvis Bay: 19° | 30° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 13:31, High tide: 07:22, Low Tide: 02:00, High tide: 20:18 Rehoboth: 16° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 18° | 33° Ariamsvlei: 18° | 32° Oranjemund: 15° | 32° Luanda: 26° | 29° Gaborone: 18° | 31° Lubumbashi: 12° | 26° Mbabane: 16° | 30° Maseru: 11° | 26° Antananarivo: 13° | 24° Lilongwe: 16° | 29° Maputo: 18° | 33° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 14° | 21° Durban: 19° | 26° Johannesburg: 16° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 31° Lusaka: 16° | 28° Harare: 13° | 28° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.42 | EUR to NAD 20.03 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.78 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.69 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.14 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.69 | USD to EGP 47.8 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389 | USD to ZAR 18.75 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13373.9 Up +0.14% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 286.21/OZ DOWN -0.0213 | Copper US$ 4.50/lb DOWN -0.0103 | Zinc US$ 2 923.50/T UP 0.21% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 86.70/BBP DOWN -0.0189 | Platinum US$ 935.34/OZ UP +2.52% Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia | Real Betis 1 vs 1 Sevilla | Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari | Fiorentina 5 vs 1 Sassuolo | Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City | Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City | Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 32° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 31° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 17° | 30° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 13:33, High tide: 07:25, Low Tide: 02:00, High tide: 20:21 Swakopmund: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 13:31, High tide: 07:23, Low Tide: 02:00, High tide: 20:19 Walvis Bay: 19° | 30° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 13:31, High tide: 07:22, Low Tide: 02:00, High tide: 20:18 Rehoboth: 16° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 18° | 33° Ariamsvlei: 18° | 32° Oranjemund: 15° | 32° Luanda: 26° | 29° Gaborone: 18° | 31° Lubumbashi: 12° | 26° Mbabane: 16° | 30° Maseru: 11° | 26° Antananarivo: 13° | 24° Lilongwe: 16° | 29° Maputo: 18° | 33° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 14° | 21° Durban: 19° | 26° Johannesburg: 16° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 31° Lusaka: 16° | 28° Harare: 13° | 28° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.42 | EUR to NAD 20.03 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.78 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.69 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.14 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.69 | USD to EGP 47.8 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389 | USD to ZAR 18.75 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13373.9 Up +0.14% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 286.21/OZ DOWN -0.0213 | Copper US$ 4.50/lb DOWN -0.0103 | Zinc US$ 2 923.50/T UP 0.21% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 86.70/BBP DOWN -0.0189 | Platinum US$ 935.34/OZ UP +2.52%