Sex worker rights battle continues
Sex worker rights battle continues

Sex worker rights battle continues

Jana-Mari Smith
In support of sex worker rights and combatting the abuses they face nationally and across the globe, human rights organisation Rights Not Rescue Trust (RNRT) Namibia is celebrating International Sex Workers' Rights Day this weekend.

“This is the day that we voice ourselves as sex workers and we look back on our history and craft our future in regards to recognition, social justice and equality,” the organisation's executive director Nikodemus (Mama Africa) Aoxamub said in a press statement.

According to the 2013-2014 Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey among female sex workers in Namibia, it was at the time that an estimated 1 800 to 3 400 sex workers are active in Windhoek, 825 to 1 500 in Walvis Bay and Swakopmund, between 380 to 2 000 in Katima Mulilo and 775 to 2 750 in Oshikango.

Several studies over the past two decades have underlined the lashing of human rights abuses and harassment sex workers face, often when seeking help from the police or health workers.

This year's international sex workers' day is taking place under the theme 'Leaving no one behind'.

In lieu of the commemoration, Rights Not Rescue is launching the results of a 2015 baseline survey, titled 'Hands Off', which looked at programmes to address the violence faced by sex workers and the sexual reproductive health and rights needs of sex workers.

Aoxamub noted that the study will help “stimulate discussion, and raise awareness of the reality sex workers face in Namibia.”

The 2017 Namibia Gender Analysis, compiled by the Legal Assistance Centre (LAC) for the European Union delegation to Namibia, listed a number of studies on sex work in Namibia, and noted that the act of sex work for reward is not specifically outlawed in Namibia, but a host of surrounding activities are.

The Combating of Immoral Practices Act 21 of 1980 prohibits brothels, the procurement of prostitutes, the soliciting of prostitutes and more.

An LAC study from 2002 found that many sex workers were driven into the profession by poverty and “out of desperation to support themselves and their families”.

Key concerns identified in the study included lack of access to healthcare and persecution from clients and police officials, based on the criminalisation of the work.

Law-enforcement officials are frequently accused of perpetuating a host of abuses against sex workers, including “violence, extortion and abuse,” a 2012 United Nations report noted. Moreover, sex workers are denied “access to healthcare services due to stigma and discrimination from healthcare workers… severely compromising sex workers' access to equal protection under the law” and creating “a climate of impunity that fosters further violence and discrimination against sex workers in the community at large”.

A 2013 report found that the police often confiscated condoms from sex workers, exposing them to high risks of diseases, including HIV.

Moreover, police have used possession of condoms as a justification for detention and as evidence of illegal sex work.

These actions discouraged many sex workers from carrying condoms, for fear of the police response.

“The report concludes that criminalisation of sex work is harmful to sex workers' safety and that the described police practices, whether sanctioned or unsanctioned, discourage access to protection.”

Further, criminalisation of sex work and police abuses discourages sex workers from reporting crimes against them. “The sex workers interviewed also complained that the laws criminalising sex work activities meant that they had no recourse against clients who refused to pay for sexual services, or against clients who physically abused or raped them.” According to the study, the “vast majority” of sex workers wanted to see their profession decriminalised “as a way to give them greater protection and security”.

In contrast, almost 70% of the public surveyed felt that the laws should be changed to make sex work illegal for both the client and the sex worker. In 2010, a survey of about 400 young people in Windhoek and selected rural areas supported the decriminalisation of sex work.

JANA-MARI SMITH

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Namibian Sun 2024-03-28

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Katima Mulilo: 19° | 37° Rundu: 17° | 33° Eenhana: 18° | 33° Oshakati: 20° | 31° Ruacana: 19° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 16° | 28° Omaruru: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 19° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:54, High tide: 04:57, Low Tide: 22:58, High tide: 17:16 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 29km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:55, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:14 Walvis Bay: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 33km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:54, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:13 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 22° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 34° Aranos: 21° | 31° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 23° | 34° Oranjemund: 15° | 21° Luanda: 27° | 30° Gaborone: 20° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 24° Mbabane: 15° | 23° Maseru: 12° | 28° Antananarivo: 16° | 27° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 20° | 28° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Cape Town: 17° | 23° Durban: 21° | 25° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 18° | 30° Harare: 15° | 31° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.85 | EUR to NAD 20.42 | CNY to NAD 2.62 | USD to NAD 18.93 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.74 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.8 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.33 | USD to AOA 832.63 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1415.13 | USD to ZAR 18.94 | USD to ZMW 25.01 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74536 Up +0.85% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1528.69 Up +0.84% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 12986.94 Up +0.04% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 27559.35 Down -2.36% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 220.26/OZ UP +1.35% | Copper US$ 3.98/lb UP +0.02% | Zinc US$ 2 455.50/T UP 0% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 87.55/BBP UP +1.35% | Platinum US$ 907.23/OZ UP +1.38% Sport results: Weather: Katima Mulilo: 19° | 37° Rundu: 17° | 33° Eenhana: 18° | 33° Oshakati: 20° | 31° Ruacana: 19° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 16° | 28° Omaruru: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 19° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:54, High tide: 04:57, Low Tide: 22:58, High tide: 17:16 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 29km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:55, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:14 Walvis Bay: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 33km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:54, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:13 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 22° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 34° Aranos: 21° | 31° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 23° | 34° Oranjemund: 15° | 21° Luanda: 27° | 30° Gaborone: 20° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 24° Mbabane: 15° | 23° Maseru: 12° | 28° Antananarivo: 16° | 27° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 20° | 28° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Cape Town: 17° | 23° Durban: 21° | 25° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 18° | 30° Harare: 15° | 31° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.85 | EUR to NAD 20.42 | CNY to NAD 2.62 | USD to NAD 18.93 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.74 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.8 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.33 | USD to AOA 832.63 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1415.13 | USD to ZAR 18.94 | USD to ZMW 25.01 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74536 Up +0.85% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1528.69 Up +0.84% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 12986.94 Up +0.04% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 27559.35 Down -2.36% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 220.26/OZ UP +1.35% | Copper US$ 3.98/lb UP +0.02% | Zinc US$ 2 455.50/T UP 0% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 87.55/BBP UP +1.35% | Platinum US$ 907.23/OZ UP +1.38%