Getting it right

In remote northern Namibia, Onandjokwe hospital is becoming a national model for bringing health care to people where they live.
Staff Reporter
Today the waiting room at Onandjokwe’s Shanamutango HIV clinic isn’t crowded. Wait times have dropped drastically since the hospital hired additional staff and began making services available beyond the central hospital location.

Just a few years ago, if you’d visited northern Namibia’s Onandjokwe hospital to, say, get a refill on your HIV meds, you’d have had to sit in line for an average of eight or nine hours.

“You had to wait for your name to be called at reception, then to have your BMI measured, then to have blood drawn, then HIV counseling, and then wait up to five hours at the pharmacy,” says nurse Ruusa Shipena, the ART (antiretroviral therapies) supervisor at Onandjokwe’s Shanamutango HIV clinic. People would turn up at the clinic the night before and sleep on the sidewalks just to be at the front of the line the next morning.

“Every day when you go home, your hands, your fingers, you have to -” nurse Shipena winces and makes a pained stretching motion. She and her colleagues were seeing up to 80 clients per day -each.

Just a few years ago, the waiting room at Shanamutango was permanently packed. Staff were stressed out and exhausted. The clinic had just one doctor and five nurses to care for over 10 000 clients per month.

But today that number has dropped to around 40. The waiting room isn’t crowded. Things are running smoothly. And the few people who sit waiting in the reception area are called up within a few minutes of taking their seats, their entire visit now taking about an hour. The nurses are busy but calm as they talk with clients and smile at the visiting babies.

What changed at Onandjokwe?

Two major reasons for Onandjokwe’s former overcrowding were firstly, it was the only place to get HIV-related services for over 81 000 people in a region that suffers high rates of HIV infection (reaching 22.6% in Onandjokwe district); and secondly, it was severely short on staff.

Onandjokwe Hospital serves as the primary health care center for the Onandjokwe District of the Oshikoto Region, which spans about 25 000 kilometres.

But IntraHealth International is helping Onandjokwe solve its staff shortage by recruiting additional nurses, health assistants, administrative staff, and drivers. In all, IntraHealth’s USAid HIV Clinical Services Technical Assistance Project has helped add 42 new health workers to the region through its rapid hiring approach.

“We now have more time to spend with our clients,” Shipena says. “They are very happy with that.”

And the additional resources and hands on deck have allowed Onandjokwe to staff satellite facilities and establish points of care within the communities. Supported by USAid through Pepfar, IntraHealth has now helped it decentralise ART services to eight clinics throughout the district.

The result: Onandjokwe is now number one in the country for decentralisation - that is, making services available beyond the central hospital location. It’s become a model for providing high-quality care to remote populations that are spread out over vast geographic areas. And best of all, people who live far from the hospital no longer have to walk for days or spend precious money on transport to get the care they need.

“Now the mothers who used to come get their services here, they have started going to clinics that are closer to where they live,” Shipena says. “That’s why you can see it’s so empty in the waiting room.”

IntraHealth also set up ART services at 20 of the hospital’s 45 community outreach points, which provide general care to communities in the district. Before the newly hired drivers and donated cars were available, Shipena and her staff could only provide outreach services when the opportunity struck.

Nurse Ruusa Shipena has more time to spend with her clients, including Katrina Kambunde, 42. Katrina is HIV-positive, but thanks to the services at Shanamutango HIV clinic, her baby was born HIV-negative. “We were short on the ground, especially when it came to nurses and admin staff,” Shipena says. “Then IntraHealth came in and gave us more staff. Now some can draw blood, while some can do counseling, while some do pediatrics. To us, it’s our rescue.”

“If there’s no car, and the community’s waiting on you to deliver the services,” Shipena shrugs. “Sometimes you end up suspending some of the services. But now we can do a lot. We can go on our own time, we can plan our community outreach.” She and her staff visit each of the 20 sites every month, providing not only ART services but also immunisations and HIV testing.

“Yesterday we went to the farthest outreach point, 133 kilometres from Onandjokwe,” she says. “Patients were telling us that in the past, they had to wake up at two in the morning to walk through the bush, just to get their HIV meds. Now, they’re happy.”

IntraHealth is working with the government of Namibia to increase the number of health workers providing HIV services and provide the support and training they need to reach the country’s goal of an AIDS-free generation. IntraHealth’s USAid HIV Clinical Services Technical Assistance Project in Namibia is funded by the US Agency for International Development through the President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Response (Pepfar). – Huffington Post

Margarite Nathe

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 326.76/OZ DOWN -0.003 | Copper US$ 4.42/lb DOWN -0.0108 | Zinc US$ 2 806.90/T DOWN -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.27/BBP UP +1.26% | Platinum US$ 911.14/OZ DOWN -0.0106 Sport results: Premier League: Fulham 1 vs 3 Liverpool | Aston Villa 3 vs 1 Bournemouth | Crystal Palace 5 vs 2 West Ham | Everton 2 vs 0 Nottingham Forest | Wolves 0 vs 2 Arsenal | Luton Town 1 vs 5 Brentford | Sheffield United 1 vs 4 Burnley LaLiga: Sevilla 2 vs 1 Mallorca | Real Madrid 3 vs 2 Barcelona | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 0 Atletico Madrid | Almería 1 vs 2 Villarreal | Getafe 1 vs 1 Real Sociedad | Girona 4 vs 1 Cadiz | Valencia 1 vs 2 Real Betis | Rayo Vallecano 2 vs 1 Osasuna | Celta Vigo 4 vs 1 Las Palmas SerieA: AC Milan 1 vs 2 Inter Milan | AS Roma 1 vs 3 Bologna | Monza 1 vs 2 Atalanta | Salernitana 0 vs 2 Fiorentina | Torino 0 vs 0 Frosinone | Sassuolo 0 vs 3 Lecce | Hellas Verona 1 vs 0 Udinese | Empoli 1 vs 0 Napoli European Championships Qualifying: Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday | Queens Park Rangers 1 vs 0 Preston North End | Norwich City 1 vs 1 Bristol City | Huddersfield Town 0 vs 4 Swansea City | Stoke City 3 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Cardiff City 2 vs 1 Southampton | Rotherham United 0 vs 0 Birmingham City | Sunderland 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Watford 0 vs 0 Hull City | Leicester City 2 vs 1 West Bromwich Albion FA Cup: Coventry City 3 vs 3 Manchester United | Manchester City 1 vs 0 Chelsea English Championship: Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday | Queens Park Rangers 1 vs 0 Preston North End | Norwich City 1 vs 1 Bristol City | Huddersfield Town 0 vs 4 Swansea City | Stoke City 3 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Cardiff City 2 vs 1 Southampton | Rotherham United 0 vs 0 Birmingham City | Sunderland 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Watford 0 vs 0 Hull City | Leicester City 2 vs 1 West Bromwich Albion Weather: Katima Mulilo: 15° | 36° Rundu: 15° | 35° Eenhana: 17° | 36° Oshakati: 18° | 35° Ruacana: 17° | 35° Tsumeb: 18° | 33° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 32° Omaruru: 16° | 34° Windhoek: 15° | 29° Gobabis: 18° | 31° Henties Bay: 15° | 20° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 09:08, High tide: 03:09, Low Tide: 21:13, High tide: 15:31 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 31km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:06, High tide: 03:07, Low Tide: 21:11, High tide: 15:29 Walvis Bay: 16° | 25° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:06, High tide: 03:06, Low Tide: 21:11, High tide: 15:28 Rehoboth: 17° | 31° Mariental: 20° | 33° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 33° Aranos: 20° | 33° Lüderitz: 14° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 20° Luanda: 26° | 28° Gaborone: 20° | 32° Lubumbashi: 15° | 27° Mbabane: 16° | 25° Maseru: 12° | 26° Antananarivo: 16° | 27° Lilongwe: 16° | 29° Maputo: 20° | 29° Windhoek: 15° | 29° Cape Town: 16° | 22° Durban: 19° | 25° Johannesburg: 19° | 29° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 28° Lusaka: 17° | 30° Harare: 15° | 30° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.74 | EUR to NAD 20.44 | CNY to NAD 2.64 | USD to NAD 19.1 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.34 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.73 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.7 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.04 | USD to AOA 832.83 | USD to BWP 13.88 | USD to EGP 48 | USD to KES 133.98 | USD to NGN 1230 | USD to ZAR 19.1 | USD to ZMW 25.85 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74010.81 Up +0.62% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1522.16 Down -0.31% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13302.28 Down -1.12% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 28144.22 Down -1.67% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 326.76/OZ DOWN -0.003 | Copper US$ 4.42/lb DOWN -0.0108 | Zinc US$ 2 806.90/T DOWN -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.27/BBP UP +1.26% | Platinum US$ 911.14/OZ DOWN -0.0106