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Corruption - A social disease (Part 143): What Namibian political leaders can learn from servant leadership

Johan Coetzee
Johan Coetzee - “Today, leadership behaviour has a greater impact than it did in the years past. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, one person’s actions can affect millions – even billions – of lives” (Blanchard).

As the impact of leaders increases and society becomes increasingly regulated worldwide by governments, the need for servant leadership is increasing to protect individuals from abuse by governments.

Leadership is in essence "who you are". Who you are becomes clear in what you do and how you do it.

The concept "servant leadership" was coined by Greenleaf in a 1970 essay titled "The Servant as Leader" (Kent). The desire to serve comes first, “it is about identifying and meeting the needs of colleagues, customers, and communities”. Servant leadership emerged as a modern concept over four decades (Morgan).

Blanchard said that when people are well served by their leaders, “they in turn serve their customers well”. He indicated that a well-served customer is a customer that returns for another round of quality service. Servant leadership is good for customers and business and creates profit.

Servant leadership is not about reducing responsibility, it is also not about abdicating or reducing power – “they just recognize that it passes through them, not from them” (Blanchard). To be a leader, “it is absolutely essential to listen to people and understand their needs” (Morgan).

LISTENING AND RELATING

Abraham Lincoln was an exceptional leader in terms of listening skills. He would listen with his full attention to the views of his cabinet members before he would respond. The ability to “listen intently and observe closely”, and to get to know the “worldview of each one of their employees” are mentioned by Economy.

Servant leaders relate to people and people can identify with them.

Servant leaders act as selfless mentors (Economy). Such leaders focus on helping their employees to learn critical skills that can improve their performance and improve them as people in and outside the work situation. For example, if an employee treated a customer badly, instead of focusing on penalising such employee, the servant leader will explain to the employee the impact of his or her behaviour on the customer, potential customers and business. The leader will do his utmost to make the employee understand that his behaviour is not aligned with the values and standards of the institution. The leader will try his best to ensure that the employee understands and gains insight in his or her behaviour. The employee feels compelled to comply because it is in his or her own interest.

HIGH STANDARDS, ACCOUNTABILITY AND MENTORING

Servant leaders “push for high standards of performance, service quality, and alignment of values” (Economy). They hold themselves and other accountable for their performance. This type of accountability focuses on mentoring instead of instructions. It is a rewarding type of leadership that improves the lives of employees and leaders’ own lives. Servant leaders believe that “people can accomplish much when inspired by a purpose” bigger than themselves, and “every person has value and deserves civility, trust and respect” (Economy).

Kent said, based on the views of a number of scholars, elements that are most unique to servant leadership include: Morality, meaning personal values and integrity and understanding values and standards. To form long term relationships with employees and develop them to reaching their fullest potential. The betterment of stakeholders, e.g. employees, customers and society as a whole.

It is clear why a leader that serves the people reduces corruption.

IN NAMIBIA

As part of the Afrobarometer Survey of 2017, Shejavali indicated that five percent of people contact their MP when they have a problem, six percent contact their National Council Member and 16 percent contact their political party official. In contrast, 38 percent and 32 percent respectively contact their religious and traditional leader.

In the Land of the Brave, it seems that political leaders are not serving the people. If such leaders served the community, substantially more people would have consulted elected leaders and political party officials.

Servant leaders put such an emphasis on serving, that their own interests come second. Political leaders in Namibia do not comply with the characteristics of servant leadership. If Namibian leaders serve the people, corruption will reduce automatically.

References

Blanchard, K. 2018. The rise of the servant leader.y.

Economy, P. 2015. 7 Secrets of "Servant Leadership" That will lead you to success. The leadership guy.

Kent, M.M. 2018. Definition of servant leadership.

Morgan, J. 2016. What does leadership look like in the future of work?

Shejavali, N. 2018. Afrobarometer Survey 2017. Though a leader in gender representation, Namibia still has work to ensure full equality.

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Namibian Sun 2024-03-29

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Katima Mulilo: 19° | 36° Rundu: 19° | 29° Eenhana: 19° | 29° Oshakati: 21° | 30° Ruacana: 20° | 33° Tsumeb: 19° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 16° | 29° Omaruru: 19° | 32° Windhoek: 17° | 29° Gobabis: 17° | 30° Henties Bay: 16° | 20° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:22, High tide: 05:24, Low Tide: 23:26, High tide: 17:46 Swakopmund: 16° | 17° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:22, Low Tide: 23:24, High tide: 17:44 Walvis Bay: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:21, Low Tide: 23:24, High tide: 17:43 Rehoboth: 19° | 30° Mariental: 23° | 34° Keetmanshoop: 24° | 35° Aranos: 22° | 33° Lüderitz: 15° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 24° | 35° Oranjemund: 14° | 25° Luanda: 27° | 28° Gaborone: 20° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 26° Mbabane: 16° | 21° Maseru: 11° | 29° Antananarivo: 16° | 27° Lilongwe: 17° | 27° Maputo: 20° | 28° Windhoek: 17° | 29° Cape Town: 17° | 28° Durban: 20° | 24° Johannesburg: 16° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 20° | 30° Harare: 16° | 29° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.76 | EUR to NAD 20.35 | CNY to NAD 2.61 | USD to NAD 18.88 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.74 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.77 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.14 | USD to AOA 832.63 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1415.13 | USD to ZAR 18.88 | USD to ZMW 25.01 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74536 Up +0.85% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1528.69 Up +0.84% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 12986.94 Up +0.04% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 27559.35 Down -2.36% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 233.12/OZ UP +1.93% | Copper US$ 3.99/lb UP +0.12% | Zinc US$ 2 455.50/T UP 0% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 87.65/BBP UP +1.46% | Platinum US$ 908.62/OZ UP +1.53% Sport results: Weather: Katima Mulilo: 19° | 36° Rundu: 19° | 29° Eenhana: 19° | 29° Oshakati: 21° | 30° Ruacana: 20° | 33° Tsumeb: 19° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 16° | 29° Omaruru: 19° | 32° Windhoek: 17° | 29° Gobabis: 17° | 30° Henties Bay: 16° | 20° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:22, High tide: 05:24, Low Tide: 23:26, High tide: 17:46 Swakopmund: 16° | 17° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:22, Low Tide: 23:24, High tide: 17:44 Walvis Bay: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:21, Low Tide: 23:24, High tide: 17:43 Rehoboth: 19° | 30° Mariental: 23° | 34° Keetmanshoop: 24° | 35° Aranos: 22° | 33° Lüderitz: 15° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 24° | 35° Oranjemund: 14° | 25° Luanda: 27° | 28° Gaborone: 20° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 26° Mbabane: 16° | 21° Maseru: 11° | 29° Antananarivo: 16° | 27° Lilongwe: 17° | 27° Maputo: 20° | 28° Windhoek: 17° | 29° Cape Town: 17° | 28° Durban: 20° | 24° Johannesburg: 16° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 20° | 30° Harare: 16° | 29° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.76 | EUR to NAD 20.35 | CNY to NAD 2.61 | USD to NAD 18.88 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.74 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.77 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.14 | USD to AOA 832.63 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1415.13 | USD to ZAR 18.88 | USD to ZMW 25.01 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74536 Up +0.85% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1528.69 Up +0.84% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 12986.94 Up +0.04% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 27559.35 Down -2.36% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 233.12/OZ UP +1.93% | Copper US$ 3.99/lb UP +0.12% | Zinc US$ 2 455.50/T UP 0% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 87.65/BBP UP +1.46% | Platinum US$ 908.62/OZ UP +1.53%