Bush: Turning threat into opportunity
Bush: Turning threat into opportunity

Bush: Turning threat into opportunity

Herma Prinsloo
ELLANIE SMIT

WINDHOEK



A review of whether Namibian biomass can be used as a renewable energy source in Hamburg, Germany, will take until July this year.

In early 2020, the Hamburg ministry of environment, climate, energy and agriculture decided to investigate the feasibility of potential imports of Namibian bush biomass.

This came after a study tour by Namibian representatives of government, academia, and private sector to Germany the preceding year, Asellah David from the Bush Control and Biomass Utilisation Project told Namibian Sun. “The authority assesses whether Namibian biomass can be used as a renewable energy source in Hamburg, contributing to the phase-out of coal. This review process will take until July 2021.” She said German and Namibian stakeholders from the government, private sector and civil society participate in working groups and workshops in Hamburg - including the GIZ Bush Control and Biomass Utilisation Project (BCBU).

“GIZ BCBU is not evaluating or deciding, but is contributing its knowledge from seven years of experience with biomass projects in Namibia.” David said GIZ also mediates between stakeholders from Namibia and Hamburg by networking with them.

“This way it ensures that Namibian representatives from the state, the private sector and civil society, including environmental organisations, are involved.”

The results of the assessment will be made available by the middle of this year.

“If fundamental prerequisites for possible exports are met and the involved parties agree to proceed, Namibian law will require further formal assessments to ensure full social and environmental compliance.”

Protests against the project flared up in Hamburg last week.

Climate activist group Red Wood said the plan would go against the goal of a “climate-friendly, socially just energy supply.” “If we burn Namibia's ecosystems for warm living rooms here in Hamburg, it is harmful to the climate, endangers biodiversity and is unfair,” it said.

However, David said bush encroachment of savanna landscapes is one of the main forms of land degradation in Namibia.

Estimates are that 45 million hectares of productive land is affected by encroacher bush.

This phenomenon harms biodiversity, groundwater recharge and land productivity.

She pointed out that invader bush has turned from a threat into an opportunity for Namibia, which is evidenced by employment figures in the biomass industry. Since 2016, rural employment in the biomass sector has increased from 6 000 to more than 11 000 workers.

Jobs are created primarily in the production of charcoal for export, and increasingly also in the production of animal feed, says David. According to David more than 800 farmers benefited from being able to feed their herds with bush-based feed during the drought of 2019.

Moreover, encroacher bush has been successfully marketed on international markets in the form of charcoal and briquettes for several decades.

The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) has since 2014 been supporting the environment ministry to address bush encroachment through the Bush Control and Biomass Utilisation (BCBU) Project. David says the aim is to rehabilitate affected areas by selectively reducing the bush and making economic use of the resulting wood.

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Namibian Sun 2024-03-28

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Katima Mulilo: 19° | 37° Rundu: 17° | 33° Eenhana: 18° | 33° Oshakati: 20° | 31° Ruacana: 19° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 16° | 28° Omaruru: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 19° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:54, High tide: 04:57, Low Tide: 22:58, High tide: 17:16 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 29km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:55, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:14 Walvis Bay: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 33km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:54, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:13 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 22° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 34° Aranos: 21° | 31° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 23° | 34° Oranjemund: 15° | 21° Luanda: 27° | 30° Gaborone: 20° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 24° Mbabane: 15° | 23° Maseru: 12° | 28° Antananarivo: 16° | 27° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 20° | 28° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Cape Town: 17° | 23° Durban: 21° | 25° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 18° | 30° Harare: 15° | 31° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.86 | EUR to NAD 20.43 | CNY to NAD 2.62 | USD to NAD 18.93 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.74 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.8 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.05 | USD to AOA 832.63 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1415.13 | USD to ZAR 18.93 | USD to ZMW 25.01 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74536 Up +0.85% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1528.69 Up +0.84% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 12986.94 Up +0.04% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 27559.35 Down -2.36% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 221.22/OZ UP +1.39% | Copper US$ 3.99/lb UP +0.14% | Zinc US$ 2 452.00/T DOWN -0.18% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 87.50/BBP UP +1.29% | Platinum US$ 907.52/OZ UP +1.41% Sport results: Weather: Katima Mulilo: 19° | 37° Rundu: 17° | 33° Eenhana: 18° | 33° Oshakati: 20° | 31° Ruacana: 19° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 16° | 28° Omaruru: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 19° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:54, High tide: 04:57, Low Tide: 22:58, High tide: 17:16 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 29km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:55, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:14 Walvis Bay: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 33km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:52, High tide: 04:54, Low Tide: 22:56, High tide: 17:13 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 22° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 34° Aranos: 21° | 31° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 23° | 34° Oranjemund: 15° | 21° Luanda: 27° | 30° Gaborone: 20° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 24° Mbabane: 15° | 23° Maseru: 12° | 28° Antananarivo: 16° | 27° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 20° | 28° Windhoek: 17° | 28° Cape Town: 17° | 23° Durban: 21° | 25° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 18° | 30° Harare: 15° | 31° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.86 | EUR to NAD 20.43 | CNY to NAD 2.62 | USD to NAD 18.93 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.74 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.8 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.05 | USD to AOA 832.63 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1415.13 | USD to ZAR 18.93 | USD to ZMW 25.01 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74536 Up +0.85% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1528.69 Up +0.84% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 12986.94 Up +0.04% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 27559.35 Down -2.36% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 221.22/OZ UP +1.39% | Copper US$ 3.99/lb UP +0.14% | Zinc US$ 2 452.00/T DOWN -0.18% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 87.50/BBP UP +1.29% | Platinum US$ 907.52/OZ UP +1.41%